Description
The ENI GHW-12Z is a high-precision, air-cooled RF (radio frequency) power amplifier designed for industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) applications requiring stable and efficient RF energy delivery. Manufactured by ENI, a leading provider of RF power solutions, the GHW-12Z operates in the 13.56 MHz ISM band, a globally recognized frequency for plasma generation, dielectric heating, and material processing. This amplifier is engineered to deliver 1,200 watts of continuous RF power with exceptional linearity, low harmonic distortion, and robust protection circuitry, making it ideal for integration into systems where process consistency and equipment reliability are critical.
The GHW-12Z features a solid-state design with advanced MOSFET technology, replacing older vacuum tube-based amplifiers to offer higher efficiency, longer lifespan, and reduced maintenance. It is designed for use with impedance matching networks (such as ENI’s matching units) to ensure maximum power transfer to the load, whether in plasma etching, sputtering, or RF heating applications. The amplifier includes comprehensive monitoring and control interfaces, including analog and digital I/O, RS-232/485 communications, and front-panel metering, enabling seamless integration into automated production lines and research environments. Its rugged, air-cooled construction and compact 19-inch rack-mountable chassis make the ENI GHW-12Z a versatile solution for both laboratory and factory floor deployments.

GHW-12Z ENI
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
| Model | GHW-12Z |
| Manufacturer | ENI (Electro-Metrics Corporation) |
| Type | Solid-State RF Power Amplifier |
| Frequency | 13.56 MHz ± 0.05% (adjustable within band) |
| Output Power | 1,200 W continuous |
| Input Power | 100–240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, single-phase |
| Efficiency | > 65% (typical) |
| Gain | 46 dB (typical) |
| Harmonic Distortion | < –30 dBc |
| Cooling Method | Forced air (internal fan) |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to +45°C |
| Storage Temperature | –25°C to +70°C |
| Humidity | Up to 90% non-condensing |
| Control Interfaces | Analog (0–10 V), Digital I/O, RS-232/485 |
| Monitoring Outputs | Forward/Reflected power, VSWR, fault status |
| Protection Features | Over-temperature, over-current, over-voltage, high VSWR shutdown |
| Mounting | 19-inch rack mount (2U height) |
| Weight | Approx. 18 kg (40 lbs) |
| Compliance | FCC Part 18, CE, RoHS |
Main Features and Advantages
The ENI GHW-12Z stands out for its reliability, precision, and ease of integration in demanding RF applications. Its solid-state design eliminates the need for cathode warm-up and offers instant-on capability, improving system responsiveness and reducing downtime. The high gain and excellent linearity ensure consistent RF output even with varying input signals, critical for maintaining process stability in semiconductor fabrication and thin-film coating.
A key advantage is its advanced protection circuitry, which continuously monitors reflected power and VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio). If a mismatch occurs—due to plasma instability or chamber arcing—the amplifier automatically reduces output or shuts down to prevent damage to itself and connected components. This feature significantly enhances system uptime and reduces maintenance costs.
The GHW-12Z also supports remote operation and diagnostics via RS-232/485, enabling integration with PLCs, SCADA systems, or custom control software. Front-panel meters and LEDs provide real-time feedback on forward and reflected power, allowing operators to quickly assess system performance. The amplifier’s modular design simplifies servicing, and ENI’s global technical support network ensures long-term availability of spare parts and expertise.
Application Field
The ENI GHW-12Z is widely used in applications requiring controlled RF energy at 13.56 MHz:
- Plasma Processing: Used in plasma etching, ashing, and surface activation in semiconductor and display manufacturing.
- Thin-Film Deposition: Powers sputtering and PECVD (Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) systems for coating glass, solar panels, and optical components.
- RF Heating: Applied in dielectric heating of plastics, wood, and composites for bonding, drying, and curing.
- Scientific Research: Supports plasma physics experiments, ion sources, and particle accelerators in university and government labs.
- Medical Device Manufacturing: Used in plasma cleaning and surface treatment of implants and surgical tools.
- Industrial Automation: Integrated into automated production lines for in-line material processing and quality control.
Due to its high power output and stability, the GHW-12Z is often paired with matching networks like the ENI CSG-12Z or AMM-12Z to optimize impedance matching and maximize power delivery efficiency.
Related Products
| Product | Description |
| ENI GHW-6Z | Lower-power variant (600 W) for applications requiring less RF energy. |
| ENI GHW-24Z | Higher-power model (2,400 W) for large-scale industrial processes. |
| ENI CSG-12Z | Manual impedance matching network designed to pair with the GHW-12Z. |
| ENI AMM-12Z | Automatic matching network for dynamic load compensation. |
| ENI RF Power Meter (RPM Series) | External meter for precise RF power measurement and calibration. |
| ENI GHW-12Z Rack Kit | Mounting hardware for 19-inch rack installation. |
| ENI GHW-12Z Remote Control Panel | Optional front panel for remote operation and monitoring. |
| ENI GHW-12Z Communication Module | Adds Ethernet or Profibus connectivity (if available). |
| ENI GHW-12Z Service Kit | Includes spare fuses, fans, and diagnostic tools. |
| ENI GHW-12Z User Manual (P/N 001-000123) | Comprehensive documentation and wiring diagrams. |

GHW-12Z ENI
Installation and Maintenance
Pre-installation Preparation:
- Ensure adequate ventilation (minimum 10 cm clearance on all sides).
- Use a stable, clean AC power source with surge protection.
- Connect to a properly grounded rack or chassis.
- Verify compatibility with the matching network and load impedance.
- Use low-loss, 50-ohm coaxial cables (e.g., Type N or 7/16) for RF output.
Commissioning:
- Perform a “no-load” power test to verify amplifier operation.
- Calibrate forward and reflected power meters using a known load.
- Set control parameters (power level, interlocks) via front panel or software.
- Integrate safety interlocks (over-temperature, door switches) into the control loop.
Maintenance Recommendations:
- Clean air intake filters monthly in dusty environments.
- Inspect RF connectors and cables annually for wear or arcing.
- Monitor fan operation and replace if noise or vibration increases.
- Use ENI’s diagnostic software to track performance trends and predict failures.
- Schedule annual calibration and inspection by certified technicians.



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